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The idea for
my video "Vita" was born when I saw the 14th century panel of
the Triumph of Saint Thomas by Francesco Traiani in the Church of Santa
Caterina in Pisa. The painting was made at about the time of Thomas' canonisation
in 1323. It depicts - in accordance with the thinking of the medieval theologian
- his path of learning as represented by books and originating in God: rays
of light extend from God to the Evangelists, to Paul, to Moses, and - through
the mediation of Thomas - to the clergy. Approaching from two sides to Thomas
in the centre, is the ancient wisdom of Plato and Aristotle, which he passes
on, consolidated with his own wisdom. The book in his hand, summa contra
gentiles, takes as its point of departure a citation from the Book of Proverbs.
The determining visual and contextual element of this text illustrates the
coalescence of the Word of God and the words of Thomas. Visible at the bottom
of the painting is Averroes, the Arab commentator of Aristotle, and who,
owing to his Mohammedanism, is portrayed as the embodiment of heresy; the
picture heralds the victory reaped over him, and emphasises the hierarchy
of knowledge. Almost seven hundred years later in the video, contemporary
historians stand in the place of the figures depicted in the painting.
In Santa Caterina I could get hold of a priest, who lit up the painting.
He said, it was not a good painting because it was a work of propaganda.
The people, who had commissioned it, had been too strong or the artist had
been too weak.
I liked these sentences. And I had never seen this kind of representation
a theory: books as mirrors; it reminded me of the final scene in the French
movie "Vidocq" by Pitof. (…) In that movie the evil character,
who had a mask made of mirrors, was killed by Vidocq when he was trapped
in a room where there were many mirrors, and the light was kind of "speeding
up" as it ricocheted from mirror to mirror and killed that character.
In "Vita" the slowness is important, because it takes us back
about 7 hundred years. And we always imagine our present time as something
very fast. There was a conflict with the Arabs, with the Arab influence
that time (they also used the term "Averroestic heresy"). So they did something
on the level of ideas,too. And that was the triumph of Santo Tommaso d'Aquino.
(Mit seiner Schrift "De unitate intellectus" triumphierte Thomas
von Aquin letzten Endes über Averroes. hqw)
My work also asks the question what do we do now on the level of thoughts?
I do not see too many significant approaches to this subject. I briefly
read an essay by Hannes Böhringer in which he drew a comparison with the
time of the antique Greeks and their war with the Persians. So on one hand
I thought I could use a comparison. Also because my favourite subject is
the present and the role of antiquity in it. Also to compare the significance
in our conflict to a conflict that happened a long time ago.
(...) We all "agree" that there is no history - or history is over. And
how does it come then, that we repeat the same patterns, mistakes? There
are - of course - these other aspects of interpreting via actors or via
non-actors. Which presence is more fitting? I thought in this case the choice
to use historians was natural. No one reads anything about late medieval
heresy, though I think many comparison and similarity exist. Especially
in some terms of total ideological control on the public. |
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